Alusta pavilion – flowers, bees and architecture

European honey bee (Apis mellifera) and flat sea holly (Eryngium planum)
European honey bee (Apis mellifera) and flat sea holly (Eryngium planum)
Alusta pavilion, built on the courtyard of the Design Museum and the Museum of Finnish Architecture by architects Maiju Suomi and Elina Koivisto
Alusta pavilion, built on the courtyard of the Design Museum and the Museum of Finnish Architecture by architects Maiju Suomi and Elina Koivisto.

Last summer I visited the courtyard of the Design Museum and the Museum of Finnish Architecture in Helsinki. I was eager to see the environmentally conscious Alusta pavilion, this little oasis of nature in the middle of the city. It was a warm and sunny day, around 21 °C, perfect to photograph flowers and bugs. And architecture.

Alusta pavilion is part of architect Maiju Suomi’s practice-led doctoral research at Aalto University Department of Design. It acts as a test laboratory for architect Elina Koivisto’s inquiry into natural materials in construction as well. Alusta is open to the public from June 2022 to October 2023.

The Alusta pavilion is a meeting place for nature and culture, humans and animals, all in urban space. There is space for humans, plants, insects, fungi – for every living creature. It is a part of Biodiversity interventions for well-being (BIWE), which aims to rewild urban ecosystems.

European honey bee (Apis mellifera) having lunch on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea).
European honey bee (Apis mellifera) having lunch on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea).

When I was younger and living in the countryside, I used all kinds of gadgets to get better images of insects and flowers. It was fun to return to the subject with better equipment – and to do so in the middle of Helsinki! All insect photos below are taken with macro lens, larger views with tilt-shift lenses.

On a more serious note, environmental matters are close to my heart. That’s one reason why I wanted to visit this pavilion with my camera. Pollinator decline is dangerous to the integrity of biodiversity, to global food webs, and to human health. It has to be taken seriously. The pavilion is full of bug hotels, which give insects a safe haven in the city.

Brick structure at Alusta pavilion
Brick structure at Alusta pavilion.

This wonderful construction consists of clay in its different forms, as well as wood, biocarbon and soil. Pavilion includes for example clay and bio carbon mix panels that shatter when they age. This way, nature continues the architectural process that humans started. I think this is fascinating.

Wooden structure of the Alusta Pavilion
Wooden structure of the Alusta Pavilion.

Alusta has been constructed with help from clay construction students from Raisio Regional Education and Training Consortium, Raseko and students of design and architecture in Aalto University.

The project is supported by Abl-Laatat, Fiskars, Helsingin yliopisto, Hyötykasviyhdistys, Iki Carbon, Ilmarinen, Kekkilä Oy, Kääpä Biotech, Rudus Oy, Stark Suomi Oy, Suomen pintakäsittely, Uula Color Oy and Wienerberger Oy. The project is funded by Kordelin foundation, The Arts Promotion Centre of Finland and Greta and William Lehtinen foundation. 

P.S. I tried to get the identification of the species correctly. I’ll do my best to make the accurate determination of the species shortly with some help from specialists.

P.P.S. All the identification of species have now been corrected. Big thank you to Senior Museum Technician Juho Paukkunen from the Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS.

Museum of Finnish Architecture on the background
Museum of Finnish Architecture on the background. Alusta pavilion’s construction materials include both fired and unfired bricks.
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) taking off from the flower
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) taking off from the flower.
Vine twining around a string
Vine twining around a string.
Brick structure at Alusta pavilion
Brick structure at Alusta pavilion.
Sunlight on willow twine
Sunlight on willow twine
Olla-station, a bird water bowl on top and soil on the inside
Olla-station, a bird water bowl on top and soil on the inside. Eventually there will be plants peeking from the holes. Irrigation is done by rainwater.
The Design Museum on the background
The Design Museum on the background.
Small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) and Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) sharing the same flower
Small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) and Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) sharing the same flower.
Small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) and Tree bumblebee (Bombus hypnorum) on flat sea holly (Eryngium planum)
Small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) and Tree bumblebee (Bombus hypnorum) on flat sea holly (Eryngium planum).
Lots of plants, including speedwell, yarrows, red campion, wood cranesbill and field scabious
Alusta pavilion is full of speedwell (Veronica), yarrows (Achillea), red campion (Silene dioica), wood cranesbill (Geranium sylvaticum) and field scabious (Knautia arvensis). Just to name few.

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